Inxalenye yokuqala ye-CNC yokujika yi "CNC," emele "ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni" kwaye idla ngokuhambelana nokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zomatshini.
"Ukuguqula" ligama le-machining yenkqubo apho i-workpiece ijikeleziswa ngelixa i-single-point cutting tool isusa izinto ezihambelana nenxalenye yokugqibela yoyilo.
Ngoko ke, ukujika kwe-CNC yinkqubo ye-industrial machining elawulwa yikhompyutheni kwaye iqhutywe kwizixhobo ezikwazi ukujika: i-lathe okanye iziko lokuguqula.Le nkqubo inokuthi yenzeke nge-axis yokujikeleza kwi-horizontal okanye i-orientation ethe nkqo.Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiworkpieces eneradiyasi enkulu ngokunxulumene nobude bazo.
Nantoni na oyifunayo, sinokwenza umatshini wezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, iiplastiki kunye ne-titanium.
Oomatshini bethu banokujika iinxalenye ukusuka kwi-0.5mm ukuya kwi-65mm ububanzi ukusuka kwibha, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300mm ububanzi bomsebenzi we-billet.Oku kukunika indawo eninzi yokwenza izinto ezincinci, ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendibano ezinkulu.
1.Ziziphi iiMilo ezinokuthi zenziwe yi-CNC?
Ukujika yinkqubo yokwenza izinto ezininzi kakhulu ekwaziyo ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweeprofayili ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuguqula esetyenziswayo.Ukusebenza kweeleyile kunye namaziko okuguqula kuvumela ukujika ngokuthe tye, ukujika kwe-taper, i-grooving yangaphandle, i-threading, i-knurling, i-boring, kunye nokubhola.
Ngokubanzi, iileyile zithintelwe kwimisebenzi elula yokujika, njengokujika ngokuthe tye, ukukrolwa kwangaphandle, ukuthunga, kunye nemisebenzi ekruqulayo.Isixhobo se-turret kumaziko okuguqula ivumela iziko lokujika ukuba ligqibe yonke imisebenzi ye-lathe kunye nemisebenzi enzima ngakumbi, njengokubhobhoza i-axis yokujikeleza.
Ukujika kwe-CNC kunokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemilo ezine-axial symmetry, njenge-cones, iisilinda, iidiski, okanye indibaniselwano yezo milo.Amanye amaziko ajikayo ayakwazi nokujika i-polygonal, esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezijikelezayo ukwenza iimilo ezinje ngehexagon ecaleni kwe-axis yokujikeleza.
Nangona i-workpiece iyinto kuphela ejikelezayo, isixhobo sokusika sinokushukuma naso!Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunokuhamba ku-1, 2, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwii-axes ezi-5 ukuvelisa iimilo ezichanekileyo.Ngoku, unokuzicingela zonke iimilo onokuzifumana usebenzisa ibhloko yentsimbi, umthi, okanye iplastiki.
Ukujika kwe-CNC yindlela yokuvelisa ngokubanzi, ngoko akukho nzima ukubona izinto zemihla ngemihla esizisebenzisayo ezenziwe kusetyenziswa le nkqubo.Kwanesixhobo osisebenzisayo ukufunda le bhlog sinezikrufu okanye iibholiti kunye namantongomane aveliswe ngumatshini wokujika we-CNC, singasathethi ke ngezicelo ezihambele phambili njenge-aerospace okanye iinxalenye zemoto.
2.Ngaba ufanele usebenzise i-CNC Turning?
I-CNC yokujika ilitye lembombo kwishishini lokuvelisa.Ukuba uyilo lwakho lu-axially symmetric, le inokuba yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokwenza ukuba wenze iindawo ezichanekileyo, nokuba zezemveliso enkulu okanye kwiibhetshi ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi iindawo zakho eziyilwe zikhulu kakhulu, zinzima, azilingani, okanye zinezinye iijiyometri ezintsonkothileyo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela enye inkqubo yokuvelisa, enje nge-CNC milling okanye i-3D yoshicilelo.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, ucinga ukusebenzisa ukuguqula i-CNC, kufuneka ujonge iphepha lethu leenkonzo zokuguqula okanye ufikelele kwenye yeengcali zethu zenkonzo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenketho zakho zeemveliso ezenziwe yinkqubo yethu yokuguqula i-CNC echanekileyo, echanekileyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2022